History of Electrical Distribution & Motors

History of Electrical Distribution

A History of Innovation Timeline

Since its inception, GE has been at the forefront of discovery. GE advancements in electrical and motor equipment have helped multiple industries harness power and deliver critical services safely and efficiently.

1880 - 1900

1882 - First arc blast arrester for the protection of high current switching components
1885 - First magnetic blowout lightning arrester for the protection of arc lightning and other circuits. The principle of the magnetic blowout has since been employed in the design of modern high-current switching devices.
1886 - First commercially practical transformer is used in the first AC lighting installation in the U.S. at Great Barrington, Massachusetts.
1887 - First repulsion induction motor
1889 - First automatic measurement of power utilization - Thompson Integrating Watt-meter
1890 - Law of Hysteresis-Steinmetz
1894 - First high voltage, oil immersed switch or circuit breaker
1900 - GE Research Laboratory founded

 
1901 - 1949

1902 - First GE patents on electric fan
1914 - First AC contactor cagnets
1915 - First full voltage magnetic starter (CR7006)
  - First snap action knife blade with thermal cutouts
1918 - First bimetal overload relay patented
1925 - First temperature compensated residential meter
1928 - First commercial refrigerator installed at the New England Power Company's Pawtucket, Rhode Island, station. It's use of hydrogen in place of air reduces friction and heat losses.
  - First metal-clad switchgear introduced for outdoor switching stations
1929 - First major application of electronic control. GE supplied the Chicago Civic Opera with step-less electronic theater lighting control
1930 - First totally enclosed fan-cooled induction motor
  - First "Thyrite" lightning arrester for protection of transmission lines
  - First electronic control of motors
1933 - First variable speed AC motor control
1935 - Theory of high-pressure arcs demonstrated using thyratron and phanatron tubes to convert alternating current to direct current and back again
1938 - First formex wire enamel for use in electric motors
1948 - First watt-hour meter (type I-50) with magnetic suspension
  - First vertical lift starters
1949 - First molded instrument transformer (type JKM-3, 5kv) introduced

 
1950 - 1969

1950 - New Research & Design Center dedicated. It constitutes one of the world's largest and most modern research laboratories.
  - First variable speed DC drives introduced based on using magnetics
1955 - First numerical control of machine tools - referred to as "The Greatest Innovation in Metalworking of the Century"
1956 - First magnetic "static control" modular logic system
1957 - Steel mill silicon controlled rectifiers logic control
  - First horizontal motion starters 100-line
1960 - Silicon controlled power rectifier systems
  - First electronic "static control" modular logic system
1961 - High capacity vacuum interrupters introduced for protection and control of medium voltage power systems. It enables the development of smaller, lighter, power breakers requiring less maintenance.
1962 - First solid-state control applied to a battery-powered fork lift truck
  - First U.S. trial of automatic meter reading system
1963 - MAGVAR capacitor dielectric system revolutionizes the design of power capacitors
1965 - First 500kv air blast circuit breaker. The breaker features the largest non-porcelain insulator column ever applied.
1968 - Silcomatic variable speed drives introduced using solid state thyristors
  - Mark I turbine control introduced using discrete analog electronics
  - First 3-phase block style overload 200-line starters
1969 - First adjustable speed AC drive with solid state inverter technology

 
1970 - 1989

1971 - First programmable control PC-45 based on sourced PCU
1972 - Mark II turbine control introduced using integrated circuit technology
1973 - First GE design of general purpose programmable controller (Logitrol Programmable Control)
1974 - Mark Century microprocessor numerical control permits limitless control features and functions for automated large machining centers.
1975 - Directomatic series variable speed AC drives introduced using thyristor technology
1977 - Energy Saver Serv-S-Line motors introduced for heating and air conditioning replacement service.
1981 - Helix 2000 Gear-Motor
1981 - Load commutated inverter drive technology
1982 - Cycloconverters first introduced for use as AC main drives
1983 - Series 6 PLC
1985 - Digital mill power converter & control
1987 - First electronic demand recorder (type DR-87) with telephone modem and industry first line sharing capability
1988 - First variable AC drives introduced using IGBT technology. IGBT's are the favored devices for industrial applications.

 
1990 - Present

1991 - Spectra Electronic CL MCCB
  - Mark V Turbine Control introduced with a PC HMI and with software implemented fault tolerance
1992 - ECM™ Program Motor
1995 - First open power management system - PMCS
1996 - First comprehensive Windows-based meter reading and programming (MeterMate software)
1997 - Four 4160V LCI's supplied to Disney Cruise Ships. These provide frequency adjustment for the main propulsion motors.
1998 - Innovation series drives are introduced using the latest device and cooling technology. The control is considered the most accurate in the industry.
1999 - Mark VI integrated control system for entire turbine power island
2000 - First internet energy monitor - ener.ge
2001 - AFCI and Record Plus™ MCCB
  - State-of-the-art, web-enabled paralleling switchgear provides emergency standby power to customers (Entellisys Express)

Historic Photos

1902 - Electric Fan

1902 - Electric Fan
James J. Wood, consulting engineer, receives patent for Electric fan produced at the Ft. Wayne Electric Works.

1929 - Chicago Civic Opera

1929 - Chicago Civic Opera
First major application of electronic control demonstrated in installation of step-less electronic theater lighting control.

1930 - Empire State Building Electrical Equipment

1930 - Empire State Building Electrical Equipment
Safety switches, panel boards, switchboards and other equipment used exclusively in the construction of the Empire State Building.

1969 - A Smart Motor Changes the Game for HVAC

1969 - A Smart Motor Changes the Game for HVAC
The ECM, or Electronically Commutated Motor, is a "smart" motor - similar to the processing chip that runs your home computer.

1997 - GE kV2 Meter

1997 - GE kV2 Meter
The kV2 is built on kV metering technology, but uses a 32-bit processor and large flash memory to achieve a new level of functionality for a revenue meter.

1997 - GE supplies Disney Cruise Ship

1997 - GE supplies Disney Cruise Ship
Four 4160V LCI's supplied to Disney Cruise Ships. These provide frequency adjustment for the main propulsion motors.

2002 - Simon 3 Advanced Wireless Security

2002 - Simon 3 Advanced Wireless Security
Simon 3 packs a new level of advanced wireless security into a console design that is smaller and more attractive than anything that has come before.

2002 - Ready for Takeoff!

2002 - Ready for Takeoff!
GE worked with NASA to help make sure that the U.S. Laboratory Destiny was space ready, would not have any leaks, and would be safe for the astronauts at the International Space Station.